At what age is stool soiling considered a medical condition?

Stool soiling, also known as encopresis, is considered a medical condition beginning at age 4 years. By this age, most children are expected to have achieved adequate bowel control. In typical development, children reach continence by this age, so persistent soiling may indicate an underlying issue that needs to be addressed. This can include physical problems, psychological factors, or behavioral issues that may require medical intervention. Recognizing the threshold of 4 years is crucial for appropriately diagnosing and managing this condition, hence making it significant in pediatric healthcare. Addressing stool soiling at this stage can prevent potential complications, such as social and emotional consequences, and ensure a proactive approach to a child's health and well-being.