What does a T-score rating of -1.0 to -2.5 indicate?

A T-score rating of -1.0 to -2.5 indicates osteopenia, which is a condition characterized by lower than normal bone density but not low enough to be classified as osteoporosis. The T-score compares a person's bone density to that of a healthy young adult, and a score within this range signifies that bone density is reduced but still retains some structural integrity.

Understanding T-scores helps in identifying individuals at risk of fractures and determining preventative strategies. Normal bone density is defined as having a T-score above -1.0, while a T-score below -2.5 represents osteoporosis, indicating a higher risk of fractures. Severe osteopenia is typically associated with T-scores below -2.5 but not yet at the threshold for osteoporosis. This context is important for making informed decisions regarding patient management and treatment options.