What does a T-score between -1.0 and -2.5 indicate?

A T-score between -1.0 and -2.5 indicates low bone density, also known as osteopenia. This range signifies that bone density is lower than normal but not low enough to be classified as osteoporosis. Understanding this scoring system is crucial for assessing an individual's bone health and the potential risk for fractures.

A T-score of -1.0 or higher is considered normal, reflecting healthy bone density. Conversely, a T-score lower than -2.5 typically qualifies as osteoporosis, which is a more severe condition associated with an increased risk of fractures. While a T-score in the osteopenic range does suggest a heightened risk for future bone loss and potential fractures, the score itself does not imply that the individual has osteoporosis. Hence, recognizing a T-score of -1.0 to -2.5 as indicating low bone density or osteopenia helps inform prevention and treatment strategies before the condition progresses to osteoporosis.