What does encopresis refer to?

Encopresis is a condition that specifically refers to the involuntary passage of stool in children who are otherwise toilet-trained. It often occurs when a child has difficulty controlling bowel movements, which can sometimes be related to constipation or psychological factors, such as stress or anxiety. The condition can lead to soiling, where stool is passed in inappropriate places, causing both physical and emotional distress for the child and their caregivers.

Understanding encopresis is crucial in pediatric care because it can often indicate underlying issues such as chronic constipation or behavioral problems that may require multidisciplinary management, including dietary adjustments, psychological support, and sometimes medication. Proper identification and awareness of this condition can lead to effective interventions that restore normal bowel habits and improve the child’s overall quality of life.