What does the term "enterobiasis" refer to?

The term "enterobiasis" specifically refers to an infection caused by the pinworm, known scientifically as Enterobius vermicularis. This condition commonly affects children but can also occur in adults. Enterobiasis is characterized by symptoms that include intense anal itching, especially at night, which is due to the female pinworm laying eggs in the anal region.

Transmission occurs via the fecal-oral route, often when eggs are ingested from contaminated hands or surfaces. Given its highly contagious nature, especially in crowded settings like schools, management of enterobiasis typically involves antiparasitic medication and measures to ensure good hygiene practices to prevent reinfection.

Understanding the specific causes and implications of enterobiasis is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment. The other terms listed do not relate to pinworm infections; for example, intestinal obstruction pertains to a blockage in the gastrointestinal tract, fungal infections involve pathogenic fungi, and viral gastroenteritis refers to inflammation of the stomach and intestines due to viral infection. Hence, pinworm infection correctly encapsulates the meaning of enterobiasis.