What is the long-term treatment for COPD?

Oxygen therapy serves as a critical long-term treatment for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), particularly in patients with chronic hypoxemia. This therapy is essential because it helps to improve oxygen saturation levels in the blood, which can alleviate symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, and can enhance exercise tolerance in patients with severe COPD. Oxygen therapy has been shown to increase survival rates and improve quality of life for those with moderate to severe COPD who experience low oxygen levels.

While inhaled corticosteroids, bronchodilators, and antibiotics are also important components of COPD management, they are not designated as long-term treatments in the same context. Inhaled corticosteroids can reduce inflammation and exacerbate symptoms, bronchodilators help to open airways and improve breathing, and antibiotics are used on an as-needed basis for exacerbations due to infections. However, they do not provide the ongoing oxygenation support that is essential for patients experiencing chronic respiratory insufficiency.

Ultimately, for patients with advanced COPD and consistent oxygen deprivation, long-term management with supplemental oxygen is crucial to support their health and maintain functionality in their daily lives.