What is the recommended treatment for testicular torsion?

The recommended treatment for testicular torsion is surgery. This condition occurs when the spermatic cord becomes twisted, cutting off the blood supply to the affected testicle. It is considered a surgical emergency because prompt intervention is crucial to preserving testicular viability.

Surgery is performed to untwist the spermatic cord and restore blood flow. In many cases, the surgeon will also secure the testicle in place (orchidopexy) to prevent future occurrences. Time is of the essence in these situations; the longer the testicle is deprived of blood supply, the higher the risk of permanent damage or loss.

Other options, such as observation, medication therapy, or radiation therapy, are not suitable for this condition. Observation would not address the immediate problem and could lead to severe complications. Medication therapy, while potentially useful for managing pain or infection, does not treat the underlying cause of testicular torsion. Radiation therapy is irrelevant in this context, as it is typically utilized for treating cancer and has no place in the management of an acute surgical condition like testicular torsion. Thus, surgery stands as the proper and effective course of action in this urgent situation.