What nonsurgical treatment for lateral epicondylitis involves the use of medications to decrease pain and swelling?

The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is an effective nonsurgical treatment for lateral epicondylitis, commonly known as tennis elbow. These medications help to decrease pain and reduce inflammation associated with this condition. By inhibiting the enzymes involved in the production of inflammatory substances, NSAIDs can play a crucial role in managing the symptoms that affect the elbow, allowing for improved function and pain relief.

NSAIDs are often the first-line therapeutic approach in managing lateral epicondylitis because they address both the pain and swelling that typically results from repetitive strain or overuse of the forearm muscles and tendons. When used correctly, they can help patients regain mobility and participate in rehabilitation exercises, which are essential for recovery.

Other treatment options, such as extracorporeal shock wave therapy or resting the arm, may provide benefits, but they do not directly involve medication for pain and swelling reduction. Surgical intervention is generally only considered when conservative treatments fail after a prolonged period, making NSAIDs a foundational element in the nonsurgical management of this condition.