Which demographic is commonly affected by fibromyalgia?

The demographic commonly affected by fibromyalgia is young to middle-aged women. Research shows that fibromyalgia predominantly impacts women, with estimates indicating that women are affected 7 to 9 times more frequently than men. The condition often manifests during middle adulthood, with many diagnoses occurring between the ages of 30 and 60.

The reasons for this gender difference may be linked to biological, psychological, and social factors that predispose women to develop fibromyalgia. Hormonal changes, such as those occurring during menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause, may also play a role in the condition's prevalence among women.

In contrast, while fibromyalgia can technically affect various age groups, its significant impact is notably less in children under 12 years, older adults over 70 years, and men. These populations do not show the same incidence rates or symptom profiles commonly seen in young to middle-aged women. Understanding these demographic patterns helps healthcare providers recognize and diagnose fibromyalgia more effectively in at-risk populations.