Which medications are most effective for treating ADHD in older children?

Methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are stimulant medications that have been shown to be highly effective in treating Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in older children. These medications work by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly dopamine and norepinephrine, which play a crucial role in attention and behavior regulation.

Stimulants are considered the first-line treatment option for ADHD due to their proven efficacy in reducing symptoms of hyperactivity, impulsiveness, and inattention. In many cases, these medications can lead to significant improvements in academic performance, social interactions, and overall functioning in children and adolescents with ADHD.

In contrast, while non-stimulants can also be prescribed for ADHD, they typically are considered when stimulant medications are ineffective or when there is a concern about potential abuse or side effects associated with stimulants. Antidepressants and antihistamines are generally not used as primary treatments for ADHD, as they do not specifically address the core symptoms associated with this disorder.